Meteors and space objects

New developments


Daniel Kastinen

Johan Kero, Jhassmin Aricoche, Samson Moges
Tsz-Hin Heung, Hampus Andersson, Peje Nilsson, Fredrik Rutqvist
(+ PhD Student TBD)

And collaborators!

Credit: Me :D

Meteors and space objects

Natural space objects

Credit: www.meteorshowers.org

Natural space objects

Rosetta OSIRIS - 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

Natural space objects

Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL - DART

Artifical space objects

ESA - Time to act

Meteors

Video: Kiruna IRF AllSky7 meteor camera

Re-entries

Credit: André Knöfel, AllSky7 network

Meteors and space objects

Meteors and space objects

All these topics are connected!

Meteors and space objects

All these topics are connected!

Meteors and space objects

All these topics are connected!

Meteors and space objects

The goals and the synnergy

maso.developer.irf.se/star-meteors-and-space-objects/

Meteors and space objects

New developments

Four big and exciting projects

  • EISCAT 3D: meteors and space objects
  • SSRS: Atmospheric effects of re-entry
  • NOSTRA
  • Software task force

New developments

  • EISCAT 3D: meteors and space objects

Video: EISCAT

New developments

  • EISCAT 3D: meteors and space objects

What we will get (from my point of view!):

  • Best meteor observations in the world
  • Unprecedented observations of small space debris
    and extremely efficient space object tracking
    (that also allow ionospheric observations)
  • Observe near-Earth objects during close fly-bys
    or before atmospheric entry

What we are doing to get there:

New developments

  • EISCAT 3D: meteors and space objects

What we are doing to get there:

  • Daniel: ablation models, signal processing, sensor simulation,
    orbit determination, and statistics
  • Jhassmin: ray-tracing EM waves trough the ionosphere
    ionospheric reconstruction/prediction
  • Samson: ionospheric irregularities and sensor fusion
    ionospheric reconstruction/prediction
  • Hampus: processing pipelines and general purpose libraries
  • Tsz-Hin: space situational awareness tools

Meteors and space objects

New developments

Four big and exciting projects

  • EISCAT 3D: meteors and space objects
  • SSRS: Atmospheric effects of re-entry
  • NOSTRA
  • Software task force

New developments

  • SSRS: Atmospheric effects of re-entry

SSRS = Swedish Space Research School

  • PhD funded: Atmospheric Effects of Spacecraft Re-entry
  • Joint with Linda Megner, Department of Meteorology Stockholm University
  • Constrain injection of material from re-entries using empirical data
  • Examine consequences of said material using whole atmosphere climate models

PhD student recruitment underway

Meteors and space objects

New developments

Four big and exciting projects

  • EISCAT 3D: meteors and space objects
  • SSRS: Atmospheric effects of re-entry
  • NOSTRA
  • Software task force

New developments

  • NOSTRA

NOSTRA = NOrdic Space Tracking RAdar

  • NOSTRA

New developments

  • NOSTRA

ESA Phase 0 study done

  • Daniel: system design, feasibility, performance evaluation
  • Johan: Stakeholder dialogue and user consultation
  • Tsz-Hin: general purpose radar system simulation library
  • The system could perform on par with the entire sensor capacity of the EU combined

Next phase funding 1.7 M€ confirmed
IRF lead, SE (50%), NO (25%), FI (25%)

Aim? - Tristatic MIMO HPLA radar in GHz range by 2030+

Meteors and space objects

New developments

Four big and exciting projects

  • EISCAT 3D: meteors and space objects
  • SSRS: Atmospheric effects of re-entry
  • NOSTRA
  • Software task force

New developments

  • Software task force

Pilot program:
Assist researchers in software development and operationalization

  • Project (Tsz-Hin and Hampus): operationalize $K_P$ predictions for Peter Wintoft
  • Building open source frameworks and tools
  • Computation and storage server for research program
  • IRF Software developer guide

Meteors and space objects

New developments

Thanks for listening!