EISCAT/EISCAT_3D
meteor and space object research at IRF

Daniel Kastinen, Johan Kero

Credit: NASA/Reid Wiseman

EISCAT/EISCAT_3D
meteor and space object research at IRF

Current work and future plans

Daniel Kastinen, Johan Kero

Background credits: NASA/Reid Wiseman

Current work and future plans

Why?

  • Enable/support collaborations
    • Joint projects
    • Software development
    • Cross-validation
    • Education

How?

  • Updates (like this one)
  • Research inventory (more on this at the end)
  • Discussions, collaborations and keeping in touch

Background credits: NASA/Reid Wiseman

Research topics at IRF

  • Meteors and meteoroids
  • Near-Earth objects
  • Resident space objects
  • Background credits: NASA/Reid Wiseman

Meteors and meteoroids

Background credits: mLu.fotos - Germany

Meteors and meteoroids

Background credits: mLu.fotos - Germany

    Current research

  • New interferometric pipeline for MU/PANSY
  • Meteoroid streams
  • Rare meteoroids

Meteors and meteoroids

Background credits: mLu.fotos - Germany

    Current research

  • New interferometric pipeline for MU/PANSY
  • Kastinen & Kero, 2022
    Radar analysis algorithm for determining meteor head echo parameter probability distributions

  • Meteoroid streams
  • Rare meteoroids

Meteors and meteoroids

Background credits: mLu.fotos - Germany

    Current research

  • New interferometric pipeline for MU/PANSY
  • Meteoroid streams
    • EISCAT/KAIRA/MAARSY/SIMONe/MU Geminids campaign
    • UiT/IRF/NIPR/IAP/Nihon University collaboration
  • Rare meteoroids

Meteors and meteoroids

Background credits: mLu.fotos - Germany

    Current research

  • New interferometric pipeline for MU/PANSY
  • Meteoroid streams
  • Rare meteoroids
  • Kastinen & Kero, 2022
    High-altitude meteors detected by the interferometric MU radar

Meteors and meteoroids

Background credits: mLu.fotos - Germany

    Current research

  • New interferometric pipeline for MU/PANSY
  • Meteoroid streams
  • Rare meteoroids

Future work

  • EISCAT_3D meteor database
  • Interstellar meteoroids
  • Rare meteoroids
  • Meteoroid streams
  • Fragmentation
  • Multi-instrument campaigns
    (camera+radar, multi-freq)
  • Fireball triggers & tracking

Meteors and meteoroids

Background credits: mLu.fotos - Germany

Future work

  • EISCAT_3D meteor database
  • Tri/mono-static measurements
  • Temporal resolution of meteor event
  • Unprecedented orbital accuracy
  • Highly adaptable experiment design
  • There will be tradeoffs! -> Multi-purpose experiments!
  • Long time series and large databases

Near Earth Objects

Background credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/GSSR

Near Earth Objects

Background credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/GSSR

    Current research

  • New EISCAT pipeline for NEO observations
  • EISCAT_3D NEO performance studies

Near Earth Objects

Background credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/GSSR

    Current research

  • New EISCAT pipeline for NEO observations
    • Observation planning software
    • Refactoring of old signal analysis code
  • EISCAT_3D NEO performance studies

Near Earth Objects

Background credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/GSSR

    Current research

  • New EISCAT pipeline for NEO observations
  • EISCAT_3D NEO performance studies
    • Summary: EISCAT_3D can significantly contribute!

      Kastinen, D., Tveito, T., Vierinen, J., Granvik, M., 2020
      Radar observability of near-Earth objects using EISCAT 3D

Near Earth Objects

Background credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/GSSR

    Current research

  • New EISCAT pipeline for NEO observations
  • EISCAT_3D NEO performance studies

Future work

  • EISCAT_3D NEO database
  • Minimoons
  • Routine tracking / triggers
  • Radar tomography?
  • EISCAT_3D NEO database
  • Can we piggyback?
  • Can others piggyback?
  • Multi-purpose experiments!
  • Trigger from Minor Planet Center?

Resident space objects

Resident space objects

    Current research

  • Space debris beamparks with EISCAT
  • Fragmentation event response with EISCAT
  • EISCAT_3D performance simulation
  • Dedicated system evaluation (e.g. TSDR/National radar)
  • Fragmentation event response with EISCAT

Kastinen et. al, 2022
Using radar beam-parks to characterize the Kosmos-1408 fragmentation event

Resident space objects (RSO)

    Current research

  • Space debris beamparks with EISCAT
  • Fragmentation event response with EISCAT
  • EISCAT_3D performance simulation
  • Dedicated system evaluation (e.g. TSDR/National radar)
  • EISCAT_3D performance simulation
  • EISCAT_3D performance simulation

Resident space objects

    Current research

  • Space debris beamparks with EISCAT
  • Fragmentation event response with EISCAT
  • EISCAT_3D performance simulation
  • Dedicated system evaluation (e.g. TSDR/National radar)

Resident space objects

    Current research

  • Space debris beamparks with EISCAT
  • Fragmentation event response with EISCAT
  • EISCAT_3D performance simulation
  • Dedicated system evaluation (e.g. TSDR/National radar)

Future work

  • EISCAT_3D RSO database
  • External triggers/requests
  • Multi-purpose experiments!
  • Debris population models
  • Rapid fragmentation response
  • Size/spin determination

So what now?

  • Lets discuss projects & plans during coffee breaks/sauna/dinner/beer!
Research inventory